作者:admin 日期:2011/11/03 09:58 人气:
Units 1-2
Ⅰ.主要词汇及短语
1.set down 记下;写下
2.in the first place 首先;第一;本来
3.burst into sth. 突然而激烈地发出或产生某事物
4.centre on/upon 将某人(某事物)当作核心或重点
5.concentrate on 聚精会神于
6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛
7.keep track of 记载;控制……的线索;保持对……的联系
8.stand out 凸起;杰出
9.be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有……(疾病)
10.in a row 持续,一连串
11.lead sb.to do sth. 以致某人做某事
12.apply for 提出申请(或请求等)
13.make for 走向;向……前进;有利于,有助于;偏向于
14.get a better understanding of... 更充足地舆解……
15.head down to... 向……进发,动身
16.hang ten (冲浪活动中)作十趾吊
17.in the name of 以……的名义;代表
18.push on(with sth.)断然继续(做某事)
19.run out of 耗尽;用光
20.apart from... 除……外(尚有)
21.set sail(to/from/for...) 起航
22.compete for 为……而竞争
23.in search of 寻找
24.give birth to 生;产生
25.as long as (表示前提)只有……
26.at the height of 在……顶点;在(事业等)的顶峰
27.for once and always 一劳永逸地
28.be made up of 由……形成;组成
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.(with引导的短语作定语)
2.Impressive as the record is,it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.(as引导让步状语从句时要倒装)
3.July 13,2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.(see在该句中的意思是“目击;经历”)
4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.(一鸟在手赛过双鸟在林。)
5.It was not until 1874,when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert,that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.(强调句型)
6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.(It is/was
believed that...人们相信……)
Units 3-4
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.as a consequence(of )作为(……的)结果
2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦
3.go walkabout到灌木丛中晃荡
4.break out(指剧烈事件)忽然发生
5.feed...on给(人或动物)食品;豢养;豢养
6.round up使聚集在一起
7.stand for代表,取代;象征,象征着
8.have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响
9.benefit from...从……受益
10.differ from...和……不同
11.be fond of爱好
12.have fun with开玩笑
13.set foot on踏上
14.give birth to生;产生
15.in area在面积上
16.keep out(使)在外
17.all the year round长年
18.have access to濒临(或进入)的方式(或权力、机遇等)
19.on a large scale大范围地;大范畴地
20.pass away逝世;去世
21.belong to属于
22.base...on...把……基于……
23.at first sight 乍一看(之下)
24.be born into 出生于
25.have an appetite for 喜好……
26.look out for 照顾,你放心去吧,照看……
27.put together 把……放在一起;把……加在一起
28.work out 做出;设计出;制定出;算出
29.make contributions to 对……作出贡献
30.adapt to 适应
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.
(have sth. done 结构)
2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.(倒装句)
3.Some books are to be tasted;others swallowed;and some to be chewed and digested.
4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.
5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.(强调句,强调句子的
主语,主语为表示人的名词)
Units 5-6
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.take into consideration 考虑到,顾及
2.in charge(of) 处于把持或安排位置;负责
3.hand in hand 手拉手;亲密关系的
4.get across 传布;为人懂得
5.appeal to 有吸引力;呐喊;上诉
6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留意或留神某人或某物
7.make sense 有意思;有情理;讲得通
8.apply... to... 应用;利用
9.lose heart 气馁;灰心
10.take it easy 别缓和;放松点
11.keep up 保持;坚持;使某事物处于高程度
12.common sense 常识;情理
13.leave behind 忘带;留下
14.lose one’s way 迷路
15.come to an end 停止;中断
16.live through sth. 阅历某事物而幸存
17.tie up 系;拴;捆
18.at stake 在危险中
19.go for 为……去尽力获取
20.lose weight 减肥
21.be to blame 该受斥责;应负责
22.be upset about... (对……感到)不安的;不快的;心烦意乱的
23.associate... with... 使发生联系;使结合
24.protect... from... 维护……免于……
25.be promoted with (用……手腕来)宣扬,倾销
26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/构成一个正面的形象
27.point out 指出
28.think twice 从新考虑
29.believe in 信任;信奉
30.set off for... 动身,出发到……
31.be accustomed to 习惯于……
32.on all fours 爬行,趴着
33.come to a decision 决议下来
34.come to an agreement 达成一致;达成协定
35.come to a conclusion 告终;下论断
36.take up 拿起;着手处置;开端(从事于)
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.(部门否定)
2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.(make 后接复合宾语)
3.Some companies prefer a well-known word,while others choose names from old stories or legends.(注意该并列连词的词义及用法)
4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.
5.In the 1960s,a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.
6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children,and wait for help.(suggest后接宾语从句,从句的谓语动词用“(should)+动词本相”结构)
7.No pains,no gains!不劳则无获!
Units 7-8
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.care for 爱好;照顾
2.leave alone 无论;随……去
3.in want of 需要
4.close up (尤指暂时)封闭;使凑近
5.care about 介意……,在乎,关心
6.safety standards 保险尺度
7.working conditions 工作条件
8.social conscience 社会道德
9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口
10.bring in 赚入……;获利
11.be badly-off 生涯困窘
12.fall asleep 入睡
13.have no eye for 不关怀;不在意
14.far from 阔别;一点也不
15.comment on 评论,批驳,说明
16.in face of 面对……,在……眼前,不顾……
17.in favor of 支持……,赞成……;为有利于……
18.in praise of 称颂……
19.in hope of 抱着……的盼望
20.in charge of 主持,负责
21.in memory of 为了纪念;为追悼……
22.in honor of 为了留念
23.in search of 搜查
24.in need of 需要
25.turn down 拒绝
26.as follows 如下
27.end up in 以……告终,以……为终局
28.one by one 一个接一个地;一一地
29.date back to (时光)追溯到
30.get it wrong 曲解
31.on the contrary 相反的是;反而
32.toast to 干杯;祝酒
33.make sense of 弄懂……的意思
34.in other words 换句话说;换言之
35.take risks 冒险
36.experiment with 进行实验;进行试验
37.piles of 一大堆;一大量;一大团
38.fall behind 落伍于
39.come across (偶尔)遇见
40.make progress 获得提高
41.adjust...to... 调剂……;调停……
42.as a consequence 因而
43.regardless of 不顾,不论,不拘
44.take place 发生
45.thanks to 多亏了,因为
46.wake up 醒来;叫醒
47.stay up 挺住;保持不睡觉
48.broaden one’s horizons 宽阔眼界
49.in the beginning 开始;起初
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after!(make sure 后常接从句或of doing sth.)
2.Much good may it do you!
3.If they would rather die,they had better do it.
4.It’s not my business.
5.My hands are too cold to write.
6.Let’s observe another little scene,as you might have in your life to come.(as领导定语 从句)
7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.
8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words,phrases and structures.(more than 不仅仅)
9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English,you would make great progress.(虚拟条件句)
10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner,the better the language acquisition proceeds.( the more ...,the more ... 越……,越……)
11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.(部分否定)
12.It is time(that)the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.(虚构语气的应用)
13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.
Units 9-10
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.lay off 辞退;不理睬;使下岗
2.make matters worse 使情况更艰苦或更危险
3.get rid of 解脱
4.make ends meet 使收支相抵;量力而行
5.be devoted to 献身……的;潜心于……的
6.play a role in 在……中起作用
7.medical treatment 医疗
8.reach a decision 决定下来;下结论
9.aim at 瞄准;针对;目标在于
10.take measures to ... 采用办法来(做)……
11.make a living 营生
12.depend on 依靠;取决于
13.live on 以……为主食;靠……生活
14.prevent... from ... 禁止,拦阻;禁止;妨害
15.provide ... for ... 为……供给……
16.meet the needs of 满意……的需要
17.be burdened with ... 使负重任
18.put pressure on ... 给……施压,增加压力
19.state-owned companies 国有企业
20.lose weight 减肥
21.ready-made clothes 成衣
22.make fun of 取笑某人
23.attend to 处理;照料;关照
24.take pride in 对……觉得骄傲
25.do up 装扮;梳妆
26.let down 不支持;使扫兴
27.at length 最后;终于;详细地
28.at a time 一次
29.go far (人)大有前程;胜利
30.come into being 造成
31.as to 关于
32.be accused of 被控告,控诉;被责备,谴责
33.set free 使取得自在;开释
34.refer to 参考;波及;谈到;指的是
35.turn to 转向,变成;求助于
36.adapt to 使适应,使适和
37.get accustomed to 变得习惯于
38.for a moment 片刻;临时
39.live through 渡过;禁受住
40.break out in tears 突然大哭起来
41.cut off 切掉,1.80精品战神;割掉;剪下;堵截;隔断
42.tear at 撕,扯……
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run?
2.If I had had insurance,the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.(虚拟语气)
3.This allowance,however,is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.
4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick,nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.(部分倒装)
5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.(据说)
6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.(强调句)
7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.(表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情形)
8. ...and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.(相称于定语从句的不定式 构造)
9.I had my hair cut off and sold it ...(have作使役动词的用法)
Units 11-12
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.stick with继承支撑;保持接洽
2.through thick and thin 不顾艰巨
3.pull out of从……中退出
4.cater to知足某种需要或要求
5.for the sake of因为;为了……的好处
6.in reality事实上;实际上
7.keep an eye on 照料;照管
8.take sth.into account斟酌;谅解
9.as a whole 总的说来;作为整体
10.once again再一次
11.live up to按照……行事;做到;不辜负(冀望)
12.accept...as... 认为……
13.on one’s own单独,靠本人,独破
14.the majority of大多数;大局部
15.a pie chart饼状图
16.a bar chart柱状图
17.match...to... 使……(和……)协调,相配
18.be suspected of 被猜忌,被猜忌
19.take measures to ...采取措施(做……)
20.be familiar with 对……熟习
21.be made up of构成;组成
22.count...as... 把……以为……
23.on the other hand 另一方面
24.attach to 随同……
25.be aware of 觉察到,感到到,获悉
26.be suitable for合适做……
27.guard...against... 守护……(免于……),掩护
28.make the best use of充分利用
29.on the surface 名义上的,表面上
30.as a matter of fact 实际上
31.be satisfied with 对……满足
32.lose face 失体面
33.by means of以……,借着……
34.put ... to use使用,用,利用
35.in demand有须要的;吃香的
36.so as to为了,目的是
37.sit for加入(测验)
38.concentrate on 集中;一心;专一
39.to begin with首先;第一;起初
40.drop out (of)(从运动、比赛等中)退出;辍学
41.result in产生某种作用或结果
42.be skeptical of疑惑
43.take in把(某人)带进;领入
44.rely on依附;依附
45.as far as(远)至(某处), 我不理他;到……水平
46.lifelong learning 毕生学习
47.work out解决;盘算出;具体拟订
48.have a lot in common有良多独特之处
49.be suited for适合做……,对……合适
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.(部分倒装)
2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....(状语从句的省略)
3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself?(假如……怎么样)
4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.(定语从句)
5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.(of+形象名词)
6.As years went by,she worked in many places.(as引导的状语从句)
7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university....(家喻户晓)
8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.(妥协状语从句)
9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.(亦可用It is no use doing sth.)
10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.(as表示“像”)
11. ...the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.(主谓一致)
12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.(表现“不顾,而不是”)
Units 13-14
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.take place产生,发生;进行,举办
2.turn down谢绝,不接收
3.be set in以……为背景
4.pass on传递
5.go wrong错误头,出弊病;失败
6.except for除……之外;若无
7.be in love with爱上某人
8.learn about听到,获悉
9.take one’s revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人报复
10.break into pieces(使)成为碎片
11.keep...out of使……置身于外
12.at the time of在……的时候
13.turn out 结果(是),证实(是),本来(是)
14.as for对于,至于
15.at times有时,不时
16.get straight to the point直奔主题
17.varieties of各种各样的
18.to one’s surprise让某人吃惊的是
19.as soon as一……就……
20.one after another一个接一个地,连续一直地
21.come to light露出出来,裸露
22.over and over again
23.tell...apart一再;屡次;重复
24.get hold of捉住;拿住;握住
25.make a beeline for径直朝……走去
26.as a matter of fact事实上;说真的;实际上
27.keep in touch保持联系
28.feast on大吃大喝;享受美食
29.make a distinction between...and...辨别;差别
30.make sense有意义;有道理;讲得通
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,.... (in表示“衣着,戴着”,后面能够接表示衣物或色彩的名词)
2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.(从前分词作状语)
3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.(as引诱状语从句,表示时间,意思是“当……时候”;why引导定语从句,无英雄传奇,润饰先行词reason;might have +过去分词,表示对过去的可能性的揣测)
4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’s quarrel with Dr.Candy.(go on doing sth.持续做(统一件事件)
5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.
6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.(虚拟语气)
7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.
8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night....
9....but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.(注意but的用法)
10.You should avoid being too straightforward.(avoid doing sth.)
Units 15-16
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.apply for申请;恳求
2.straight away立即地;绝不迟疑地
3.fit in(with) 与……相适应;与……相和谐
4.hold back退缩;迟疑
5.take a while用一些(一段)时间
6.approve of赞同;赞成
7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之处
8.take part in参加;参加
9.make contributions to为……作出奉献
10.Secretary General of the United Nations联合国秘书长
11.make a difference有关联;有影响;有意义
12.be eager to do sth.盼望做……
13.open up翻开,张开;开发;开拓;揭穿;展示
14.at times有时,不断
15.as a consequence成果;成果
16.be due to 应归于
17.become involved in使卷入,使陷入;连累
18.make the adjustment to适应于
19.take off脱下;(飞机)腾飞
20.put on穿上,戴上
21.be popular with受(某人)欢送
22.get in touch with跟……取得联系
23.dream of幻想;憧憬
24.make use of应用
25.set up建立;创办;设立;创建;树立
26.as well as也,又
27.come true实现,到达
28.be up to胜任,适于
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself without getting breathless and dizzy.(双重否认)
2.I am having a great time doing it.
3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.(省略。It is time to have fun and relax.)
4.In the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans....(分数表示法)
5.Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world.(连词,意思是“每次”)
6.Now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as for scoring goals.
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